Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends,
You
are gathered here this evening by the beautiful Huangpu
River for APEC CEO Summit 2001. On behalf of the
Chinese Government and people as well as in my own
name, I would like first to extend a warm welcome
to you all.
I have attended many sessions of
the APEC CEO Summit to discuss the Asia-Pacific
economic cooperation and development with business
leaders in the region. This time, APEC CEO Summit
2001 Shanghai is devoted to New Century, New
Economy: Developing in a Globalizing World, which
is of great significance. At the last APEC CEO
Summit in Brunei, I made some observations on the
New Economy and economic globalization. Today I wish to
further elaborate on this
subject.
Mankind has entered a new century.
This is not merely a chronological change. It
marks a new era of economic development and social
advancement for the international community. This
new era distinguishes itself from others by a
growing trend towards a multi-polar world and
economic globalization, and, particularly, by the
rapid progress in science and technology.
All
these have laid unprecedented material and technological
conditions for continued economic and social
progress worldwide and promise a broad prospect.
The scientific and technological progress is
bringing a profound impact on economic, political
and cultural life of all human societies. To
develop the New Economy, we must not only update
our economy with advanced science and technology,
but also, in response to this new trend of development,
revamp the economic structures, systems and
mechanisms accordingly, readjust the economic
relationships between states and between
enterprises, and update our philosophies and
concepts for economic and technological
cooperation across national boundaries.
The
past one hundred years and more have witnessed considerable
expansion of global productive forces,
unprecedented achievements in the production of
both material and spiritual wealth and significant
improvement in the living conditions of mankind.
It must be noted, however, that in spite of rapid
advancement of productive forces and science and
technology worldwide, development has all along
remained uneven and, what is more, the North-South
gap has kept widening instead of narrowing.
Poverty and hunger have been a commonplace in
developing countries. People are still plagued by
regional conflicts, environmental degradation and
transnational crimes, among others. The development of
high-tech industries is faced with some problems,
such as relatively insufficient effective demand.
All this shows that in order to ensure that all
peoples in the world benefit from the progress of the
productive forces and, particularly, of science
and technology, and achieve common development, it
is imperative to reform and renovate the economic
systems, structures and mechanisms while developing
new technologies and new
industries.
In this connection, the key lies in
a full implementation of the spirit of development
through multilateral cooperation in world economic
affairs. All countries or regions, regardless of
ethnicity, history, culture, social system and level of
economic development, should respect each other,
seek common ground while setting aside
differences, learn from each other to offset their
own weakness, coexist peacefully, work for the
establishment of a new, fair and rational
international political and economic order and
strive for common growth and prosperity through
consultations and cooperation. Here in lies not
only the fundamental solution to the problems in
the world economic development, but also an
essential condition for development of the New Economy in
the new century.
Against the backdrop
of growing economic globalization, trade
liberalization has attracted increasing attention. To
put economic globalization and trade
liberalization in their right perspective is of
overarching importance to a healthy development of
the global economy. They are generally conducive
to world economic development. But one must not
overlook that given the unevenness of global
economic development, any improper handling of
this process will bring a negative impact on developing
countries and small- and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs). In view of this, the WTO, APEC and
national governments should give full regard to
the interests of the "vulnerable" countries
and peoples while pushing forward economic
globalization and trade
liberalization.
There are two possible
development scenarios for the process of economic
globalization and trade liberalization. If the process
moves along a rational track, it may not only
allocate world resources more effectively and
fairly and expand the productive forces of all
countries, but also promote the establishment of a
global multilateral trading system and of a new, just and
rational international economic order to the
benefit of people of all countries. But if it
should be allowed to proceed along an irrational
way, it may aggravate the uneven distribution of
world resources and an unbalanced economic development,
widen the gap between the North and the South,
sharpen the polarization between the rich and the
poor and cause further environmental
degradation.
Without any doubt, we
should opt for and facilitate the former scenario
and guard against the latter. We must carry
forward the spirit of development through
cooperation and vigorously strengthen economic and
technical cooperation. And we must make mutually
beneficial cooperation a part and parcel of economic
globalization and trade liberalization so as to
ensure their sound development.
The
inception and growth of APEC conform to the trend of
our times and testify to the spirit of development
through cooperation. In a mere decade, APEC has
grown to a key economic cooperation forum in the
world, boasting 21 members in the Asia-Pacific,
and contributing significantly to the economic
development in this region and the world at large.
Facts have proved that development and prosperity
of the Asia-Pacific needs APEC. As the most important
inter-governmental mechanism for economic
cooperation in the Asia-Pacific, APEC's very
existence and development help maintain regional
peace and stability and promote economic growth in
this region.
If APEC is to maintain
and enhance its vitality, it must stick to its
cooperation approach suited to the realities of
this region, constantly enrich its agenda for
economic cooperation in light of developments and
changes, and strengthen the communication between
governments and enterprises so as to benefit all its
members.
China is the most populous
developing country in the world. China cannot
develop itself in isolation of the world, and the
world also needs China for its development. We
sincerely hope to see increased cooperation with
all other APEC members and all the countries and
regions in the world for common development. After
over two decades of reform and opening up, the Chinese
economy and China's overall national strength have
grown substantially with an ever-expanding market.
In recent years in particular, China has redoubled
its efforts to expand domestic demand and imports,
and it has managed to maintain the momentum of a sustained,
rapid and sound economic development. China has
entered a new stage of development in which it is
building a well-to-do society across the country
and speeding up the socialist modernization drive.
China has drawn up a blueprint for development in the
next five years. It will unswervingly focus on
development and carry out restructuring all the
way through with reform, opening up and advances
in science and technology as the driving force and
the improvement of the living standard of people as the
fundamental objective. It will continue to promote
economic growth and social progress. We have full
confidence in the prospects for China's
development in the new century.
After more than
ten years of hard work, the negotiations on
China's accession to the WTO have been concluded. China's
accession will herald a new stage for China's
opening up. China will participate in
international economic cooperation and division of
labor on a larger scale and in greater depth. With a view
to effectively fulfilling its WTO obligations and
commitments, China is reviewing and amending,
where necessary, existing laws and regulations as
required by the WTO rules. Provisions of Chinese
laws inconsistent with the WTO rules or our commitments
will be amended to achieve consistency. All those
that may contravene the WTO rules or our
commitments will be abrogated. In case of absence
of laws or regulations for the WTO purpose, new legislation
will be enacted. We will continue to work hard to
develop with all other countries and regions in
the world an economic relationship that features
cooperation, mutual benefit, all-win and common
prosperity.
Closer cooperation
between enterprises is a major trend in the
enterprise development today. Many entrepreneurs believe
that although competition among enterprises is
important, cooperation is even more so and that
there is a bigger scope for cooperation than for
competition. This is a sensible and well-grounded view.
Given the development of economic globalization
and the New Economy, enterprises can hardly
succeed without good cooperative relations with
other enterprises.
China will develop its
economy further and open itself still wider to the
outside world, which offers more business opportunities
to overseas enterprises. Since China's reform and
opening up, Chinese enterprises have vigorously
undertaken Ecotech with overseas enterprises and
scored tremendous achievements. While helping
Chinese enterprises develop, overseas enterprises have
also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit and
all-win. At this APEC CEO Summit, you will discuss
the important matter of world economic development
and you will also discuss how to strengthen mutual
cooperation. The Chinese Government stands ready
to continue to offer facilities and necessary conditions
for closer cooperation between Chinese enterprises
and their overseas counterparts.
To
conclude, I wish the Summit a complete success!